Underrated Mexican Mountain Towns
If you’re anything like me, then it’s probably images of beaches, bustling metropolises, and vibrant festivals that come to mind when you picture Mexico. However, beyond the typical Mexican cities and famous beaches lie some of the country’s most well-kept secrets—its mountain towns. Towns that offer a unique blend of breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and, above all, a sense of authenticity and tranquility that’s difficult to find in the typical tourist hotspots.
We found our time spent in Mexico’s remote and secluded mountains and towns provided some of the most engaging, restorative and genuine experiences we had during our year in Mexico.
In this article, we will take you through ten of our favorite Mexican mountain towns, each with its own distinct charm and attractions. From the mystical San José del Pacífico in Oaxaca to the colonial streets of San Cristobal in Chiapas, these towns provide a perfect backdrop for those seeking adventure, relaxation, and connection with culture. Whether you are an avid hiker, a cultural enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, these destinations promise a deeply enriching travel experience.
San José del Pacífico, Oaxaca
Located high in the Sierra Sur mountains of Oaxaca that separate the capital from the the coast, San José del Pacífico is enveloped in ethereal mists and lush greenery, creating a tranquil retreat for those seeking serenity and a touch of mysticism. This village is a gateway to a world suspended above the clouds, offering spectacular views that captivate the spirit of all who visit.
Main Attractions
Famed for the ‘hongos mágicos’ (psilocybin mushroom) that grows wild here, San José del Pacífico has a long association with mystical aspects of the local Zapotec culture. The town is also known for its traditional Temazcal ceremonies, which cleanse both body and mind through ancient sweat lodge rituals, rooting visitors deeply in the region’s spiritual heritage.
Activities
The village is a haven for those interested in spiritual and physical rejuvenation, offering numerous retreats focused on yoga, meditation, and holistic wellness. The rugged terrain provides ample opportunities for hiking, where trails meander through dense forests and open to stunning mountain vistas. Accommodations in the area range from rustic hostels to secluded retreats, all fostering a communal atmosphere where cultures converge.
San José del Pacífico is a remarkable blend of natural beauty and spiritual depth, making it an ideal destination for those looking to explore the profound connections between land, culture, and self.
Recommedations
This is a great place to break up the rather trying journey between Oaxaca de Juarez and the coast. However, we recommend giving yourself at least a few days here to unplug and recharge rather than just making it a pit stop.
Mineral de Pozos, Guanajuato
A short drive from San Miguel de Allende, this former mining town became a ghost town after the mines closed, leaving a fascinating microcosm of Mexican history. Today, it is experiencing a revival as a cultural hub, attracting artists, musicians, and creative minds drawn to its historic charm and tranquil atmosphere.
Main Attractions
The town’s abandoned mines are significant attractions, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past. These sites, alongside the newly opened boutique hotels and galleries, symbolize Pozos’ transformation from desolation to a center of artistic and cultural activity.
Activities
Visitors to Mineral de Pozos can engage in a variety of activities that blend history with creativity. Artisan workshops provide hands-on experiences in traditional crafts, while photography enthusiasts will find endless inspiration in the town’s picturesque streets and restored colonial architecture. The cultural scene is vibrant, with regular music festivals and art exhibitions that showcase both local and international talent.
Recommendations
While the mines are certainly interesting, especially for history buffs or photographers, don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in the local cultural revival. Attend a local workshop, visit the small businesses, and enjoy the resurgence of this artistic hub.
Pueblos Mancomunados, Oaxaca
The Pueblos Mancomunados of Oaxaca consists of eight villages interconnected by ancient trails and a shared commitment to sustainable tourism. Set in the forests of the Sierra Norte, these communities exemplify how ecotourism can support conservation efforts and enhance local livelihoods.
Main Attractions
The concept of sustainable tourism takes center stage in the Pueblos Mancomunados, with each village offering unique insights into traditional practices and environmental stewardship. Visitors can explore ancient trails that have been used for centuries, providing a tangible connection to the region’s history and culture.
Activities
Activities in the Pueblos Mancomunados are designed to immerse visitors in the natural environment and local culture. Mountain biking and trekking along well-preserved paths offer exhilarating ways to experience the area’s breathtaking landscapes. For those interested in a deeper cultural immersion, participating in daily village life and learning from local artisans are invaluable experiences. These activities not only entertain but also educate visitors on the importance of community and sustainability.
Recommendations:
While not strictly necessary, we strongly recommend hiring a guide to trek or cycle through the villages with you. You’ll gain priceless insight into the local culture while investing in a tremendous community-driven project.
Creel, Chihuahua
Creel is the gateway for visitors exploring the expansive landscapes of the Sierra Tarahumara and the famed Copper Canyon. Known for its stark beauty and deep cultural connections, Creel offers a unique blend of natural wonders and indigenous Rarámuri (Tarahumara) culture.
Main Attractions
The town is strategically positioned near several key sights, including the Valley of the Monks with its peculiar rock formations and Lake Arareko, a serene, pine-fringed body of water ideal for a peaceful day out. These natural sites provide a stunning backdrop for adventure and exploration.
Activities
Hiking trails abound, offering routes for all levels of experience, each delivering breathtaking views and encounters with local wildlife. For a more immersive cultural experience, engaging with the Rarámuri community offers insights into their traditions and way of life. Artisan crafts, especially the colorful woven baskets and textiles, are significant highlights of the local culture.
Recommendations
Take the opportunity to get a local Raramuri guide to help you explore the region and provide insight into their traditional way of life.
Xilitla, San Luis Potosí: A Surreal Escape into Nature and Art
Set amongst the lush mountains of San Luis Potosí, Xilitla offers a unique blend of natural beauty and surreal artistry. This destination is famed for its dense tropical forests and striking natural waterfalls, along with the fantastical creation of Las Pozas, a garden envisioned and brought to life by the British poet and artist Edward James.
Main Attractions
The main draw of Xilitla is Las Pozas, an extensive garden featuring surreal sculptures and architectural structures that blend dreamily with the natural landscape. These whimsical creations sprawl across more than 80 acres, surrounded by the verdant backdrop of Xilitla’s rainforest.
Activities
Exploring the structures and pathways of Las Pozas captivates art enthusiasts and photographers alike. Beyond the garden, the area invites nature lovers to engage in hiking and bird watching, immersing them in the region’s rich biodiversity. Additionally, visitors can extend their adventure to the nearby Sierra Gorda, a region known for its spectacular natural reserves and ecotourism experiences, offering further hiking, birding, and exploration opportunities.
Recommendations
We recommend extending your trip in the mountains here by continuing onto the Sierra Gorda biosphere.
Bernal, Querétaro
Bernal is distinctively marked by the Peña de Bernal, the world’s third-largest monolith. This towering natural wonder not only defines the landscape but also enriches the town’s cultural fabric, influencing local customs and celebrations.
Main Attractions
The Peña de Bernal is a beacon for both casual hikers and serious climbers. It offers a challenging ascent and mystical allure and is reputed among locals for its positive energy. The town’s vibrant festivals further highlight its cultural vibrancy, featuring traditional music, dance, and crafts that attract visitors from all over.
Activities
Adventure seekers can tackle the rock climbing routes on Peña de Bernal, while those interested in cultural experiences will find the town’s artisan shops and local festivities enriching. Food lovers will appreciate the focus on traditional Mexican foods in this town, which are a testament to the region’s culinary diversity.
Recomendations
We recommend continuing your culinary journey by linking up with the Queretaro wine and cheese route.
Tepoztlán, Morelos
Tepoztlán is renowned for its enchanting natural setting, embraced by towering cliffs and lush vegetation. This town not only offers stunning landscapes but also a deep spiritual significance, attributed to its reputation as the birthplace of Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec feathered serpent god.
Main Attractions
The Tepozteco pyramid, perched atop a cliff overlooking the town, is a major draw for both spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts. The challenging hike to the pyramid rewards visitors with panoramic views and a sense of ancient mystery. Additionally, Tepoztlán’s vibrant market is a cultural centerpiece, offering an array of local crafts, foods, and herbal medicines, reflecting the town’s rich traditions and mystical vibe.
Activities
Climbing the Tepozteco pyramid is a must, providing both a physical challenge and spiritual renewal. The town also boasts numerous New Age spas and holistic centers, catering to those looking to rejuvenate body and mind. The international food scene in Tepoztlán is surprisingly diverse, offering everything from traditional Mexican dishes to global cuisines, making it a gastronomic delight.
Reccomendations
Our recommendation for Tepoztlán is to take part in a traditional Temazcal ceremony. This indigenous sweat-lodge ritual is led by a local shaman and is designed to purify the body and spirit.
San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas
San Cristobal de las Casas, found in the highlands of Chiapas, is a fascinating combination of indigenous cultures and Spanish colonial heritage. Renowned for its vibrant street life, colorful markets, and rich history, this town offers a unique glimpse into a diverse cultural tapestry enhanced by its surrounding natural landscapes.
Main Attractions
The town’s bustling markets provide a sensory overload with handcrafted textiles and local delicacies, while the elegant colonial architecture lines the cobbled streets, adding to its historic charm. Additionally, San Cristobal serves as a gateway to natural wonders, with nearby attractions like the El Chiflón waterfalls and the Sumidero Canyon offering scenic day trips.
Activities
Cultural tours highlight the traditions of local indigenous communities, while the towns central location makes it perfect for expeditions uncovering the many historical and natural wonders throughout the mountainous Chiapas.
The town also boasts a surprisingly international food scene, offering everything from Italian to Indian cuisines, reflecting its cosmopolitan visitor base. These culinary experiences, combined with the cultural and natural experiences on offer here, make San Cristobal a comprehensive destination for those looking to embrace both culture and nature.
Recommendations
We recommend renting a car in San Cristobal de Las Casas and setting out to discover the hidden treasures throughout Chiapas.
Real de Catorce, San Luis Potosi
Another former mining town, Real de Catorce has transformed into a surreal destination in the desert plains of San Luis Potosi. Its remote location draws those seeking both historical richness and spiritual experiences in the stark landscape.
Main Attractions
The town’s beautifully restored colonial architecture provides a vivid glimpse into its prosperous past. Real de Catorce is also a spiritual hub, famous for the annual pilgrimage to the church of Saint Francis of Assisi, which attracts thousands of devotees and travelers seeking its reputed miraculous powers.
Activities
Exploring Real de Catorce offers a variety of activities, from horseback riding through the cobbled streets and barren hillsides to engaging with the local Huichol communities and their vibrant artisan crafts. The town’s unique setting also makes it a perfect spot for spiritual retreats and meditation, allowing visitors to connect with the serene, powerful energy of the desert.
Recomendations
Definitely take a nighttime desert walk and witness the breathtaking starry skies that this high-altitude town is known for.
Comitán, Chiapas
Comitán, often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors, stands out as a treasure trove of history and scenic landscapes. This less-traveled town is located near the border with Guatemala, offering a quiet, authentic experience of Chiapas’ rich cultural tapestry and proximity to some of Mexico’s most beautiful natural wonders.
Main Attractions
The town itself is home to several museums that delve into the local history and culture, providing a deeper understanding of the region’s past. Nearby, the Lagunas de Montebello National Park offers a spectacular array of lakes, each with distinct and vibrant hues. These sites, along with various nearby archaeological zones like Tenam Puente, make Comitán a compelling destination.
Activities
Visitors can enjoy a day trip to the Lagunas de Montebello for kayaking or peaceful walks around the lakes, absorbing the serene beauty of the area. Exploring local waterfalls and archaeological sites like the ancient city of Chinkultic adds adventure to the cultural exploration. Comitán’s vibrant local markets and traditional festivals further enrich the visitor experience, showcasing the town’s lively community and crafts.
Recommendations
Tenam Puente might not be one of the most famous archeological sites in Mexico, but it is deceptively large, incredibly fascinating and well worth a stop.
Final Thoughts on Mexico’s Mountain Towns
Mexico’s enchanting mountain towns offer more than just stunning landscapes and quiet retreats. Each town boasts a unique blend of cultural richness, historical depth, and natural beauty that reward travelers seeking experiences beyond the conventional tourist paths.
From the mystic peaks of San José del Pacífico to the historic streets of Comitán, these towns provide new experiences that illustrate Mexico’s sheer diversity. Whether you are exploring ancient ruins, engaging with indigenous communities, or participating in a spiritual ceremony in San José del Pacífico, there is a profound sense of discovery and connection to be found.
These mountain destinations also highlight the importance of sustainable and respectful tourism, which both preserves the beauty and integrity of these areas and supports local economies and communities.
Hopefully, you find as much adventure, insight, and appreciation for Mexico’s highlands as we did.
Author Bio
Eddie is the author and creator of The Vanabond Tales, a travel blog focused on slow travel and minimalist travel adventures that are budget-friendly, outdoor-focused, and environmentally conscious. You’ll currently find him and his wife Kelli, aboard their little sailboat, Whisper, sailing the Mediterranean.
